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Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36

“Enigma”189932 min

This guide follows Elgar’s Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36 “Enigma” (1899) in one part (theme and variations).

Recording: Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, Sir Simon Rattle (2024)

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Follow all 16 sections as they play

+ Variations I–XIVTheme and variations0:04–31:55

The is a quiet, searching tune in G minor, and every after it portrays a friend. Nimrod is the slow, solemn heart of the work, a portrait of Elgar's friend August Jaeger. Dorabella is light and dance-like, with woodwinds gently imitating Dora Penny's stutter, and G.R.S. opens with a bulldog tumbling into a river. In the drums suggest a ship's engines while a clarinet quotes Mendelssohn, and the is Elgar's self-portrait, Variations I and IX.

  1. / Enigma

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Path 11

Variations and fugue

Two ways of making much from little: a theme changed again and again, and a subject passed from voice to voice.

Bach → Mozart → Beethoven → Mendelssohn → Brahms → Elgar

9 works · 2 h 37 min

In the catalog

Edward ElgarOrchestral worksLate Romantic periodTheme and variations

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